This is difficult question. Due to the nature of our society
and the way we view sex, there tends to be several definitions of what is
unhealthy sexually, but very few healthy definitions. The DSM is a basic tool
that sex therapists use to define unhealthy behaviors. However, even within the
DSM, there are varying beliefs about what is acceptable and not acceptable. For
example, BDSM is a life style for some people, but Sadism and Masochism is included
as a mental health diagnosis.
To start, anything listed in the DSM as a sexual deviance,
is only considered a problem if it is negatively affecting your relationship,
your school functioning, your job functioning, or your mental well being. If you
are engaging in Sadism, and it has no negative effects, you may just be a
normal human being enjoying a unique and erotic sexual experience.
There are a couple of helpful rules to consider about what
healthy sexuality looks like. These rules include: consent, honesty, mutual
pleasure, shared values, non-exploitation, and protection against unwanted
pregnancy or STDs (Adapted from Michael Vigorito and Doug Braun Harvey's Sexual Health Model).
To break these down, first look at consent. All people
involved in the sexual act must be of age and legal capability to consent to
the act. This is defined by your state. In Missouri , the age of consent is 17. In other
states it may be different. Check with your state and understand that not
following these rules can result in jail time. Other factors to consider with
consent include mental capacity, and being alert and awake during the act (a
person cannot consent if they are sleeping or unconscious).
Second, let’s look at honesty. The partners involved are
very clear about what is happening or not happening sexually. If you are in an
open relationship, you are clear with the other person that the sexual
relationship is shared and non exclusive. If you are only planning to have a
one night stand, you are honest about that and not putting up a charade about
expecting a long term relationship.
Factors to consider include: Affairs (dishonest) or hiding
of sexual behaviors that could affect your partner. An example of this is porn.
Many individuals watch porn together and individually. However, if one partner
hides this from the other partner, they feel betrayed. In a healthy
relationship, you are honest with each other about your sexual interests, and
you both agree to what is acceptable or not acceptable in the relationship. If
one person is too strict for the other, then it can be a viable option to find
another partner to share your sexual interests with.
The second part of this article will be published next Friday, September 6, 2013. Tune in next week!
To make an appointment, please contact Angela Skurtu at 314-973-7997 or visit www.TherapistinStLouis.com.